pigeon dove в чем разница
Dove VS Pigeon: 4 Key Difference and Different Types
When we talk about the difference between dove and pigeon, a general perception comes in mind is that a dove is a cute, peaceful and soft looking white bird while a pigeon is a feral and street bird that can be found in gray, blue, brown colours but not in white colour. Both pigeon and dove are the members of same Columbidae Family, which consists of more than 300 species of birds.
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More often both the birds are confused with each other because they share same features like thick and round bodies, short necks, and thin beaks, but in ornithology, pigeon is said to be larger in size and dove are comparatively smaller. “Rock Doves” and “city doves” are the scientific terms used for pigeons. “Squab” is a term utilized for both young doves and pigeons. Both male and female pigeons can feed their babies with their milk.
Four Key Differences
People get confused between dove and pigeon, however, they are two different species and have a few distinguishing features.
1. Appearance And Size
As they belong to the same family of birds, their features are quite similar. They both have compact bodies, rounded heads with short necks, and thin beaks. They have biological diversity, and the slight difference in their appearance is their tale and size. Doves comprise of a big tail. However, its size is smaller than the pigeons.
Their size shows discrepancy by their species. Crowned Pigeon of New Guinea, can grow as big as a turkey and weigh around 2 to 3 kg. Contrary to this the smallest dove is as small as a hummingbird and weighs just 22 grams. The weight of the other species varies from the biggest pigeon to the smallest dove. Moreover, the color of their feathers varies according to their type.
2. Food And Their Predators
Seeds and fruits are the main diets of both pigeons and dove, however, there are types of a dove that feed on insects and worms. Peregrine Falcon is considered to be the hunter of pigeons that prey on the birds with their peak dive velocity. In addition to that, they are preyed on by other big birds and hawks.
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Likewise, doves are a source of food for falcons and hawks, and sometimes rats and snakes happen to eat their eggs. Similarly, humans are one of their predators as well.
3. Behavior And Habitat
There is a large number of species of these birds found all over the world. Both dove and pigeons are adaptive to almost all types of environment whether the place is an island or a desert. Habitat can be different for different species. They find a suitable habitat in the cities and town, and that is the reason they are known to almost everyone.
They both can make a group containing 50 to 500 birds when they fly. Pigeons are considered to be intelligent birds and can easily be brought under control when kept as pets. Both males and females can feed the baby pigeons with their crop milk. They can also cause irreparable harm to the house owner when they make nest in such places.
4. Calls
Both these species make different and melodious coo-cooing sounds. Their calls can be different in changed situations such as they make the sound of “OORH” when the situation is alarming. Moreover, they make the “COO” sounds from their nests.
Different Types of a Dove and Their Features
1. Oriental Turtle-Dove
That kind of dove is mostly found in deciduous and coniferous forests. It is a large and chunky dove which has brown toned skin with black and white spots on the neck. The feathers are black with gray or red outer edges and have a pattern on their back. The tail is overall gray with white tips.
2. Key West Quail-Dove
A breathtaking bird has different colors on its skin. The upper part is reddish brown with the shimmery shades of purple and green and the bottom is gray. Crown and the lower part of the throat are grey-red while the upper part is white. Furthermore, this bird has pink legs and feet.
3. Common Ground Dove
This creature is quite tiny with grey-brown color all over the skin having the dark spots on the concealed part of wings. Their sturdy body consists of short tale, round wings, pinkish red short beaks. These species like to live in the areas with flowering shrubs and tall grown grass.
4. Inca Dove
These are mostly found in arid areas. These doves are also small in size and have a light brown body with quite darker feathers. Edges of the feathers seem crusty, and the long tail has a square tip.
5. Spotted Dove
This is commonly found in eastern Asia like a local species. Their head is gray with brown color on the remaining part of the body. The lower part of the body is gray-brown, and the neck is in the same color having the shade of pink. There is a black collar with white spots found on the base of the hindmost part of the neck.
6. Eurasian Collared Dove
It looks similar to the mourning dove. Their grey colored body has the white patches at the tail’s square tips. They entails a half ring on the upper back, and the inner part of the wings is lighter than the remaining part.
7. Rudy Quail-Dove
These are adaptive to the woodland habitat. Males and females differ in their shape, color, and shade; males have chestnut brown skin while the females have relatively lighter brown skin. A yellow stripe is found under the eye on the side of the face.
8. White-Tipped Dove
A large dove with the small head. Like most of the other species, it is also brown in color, but the lower parts of the body are pale. The tail is the medium-long size and has white colored tips. They spent most of the time on earth.
9. The White-Winged Dove
The White Winged Dove is a beautiful pigeon with light greyish-brown above and gray below; adults have an attractive patch of blue along the wings and featherless blue skin around eyes. They have bright crimson eyes. They are abundantly used as food and for hunting.
10. Mourning Dove
The mourning dove is also known as the American Mourning Dove. Rain Dove is the most popular breed of pigeon. Mourning Dove, usually is medium sized and has a light gray and brown color; the beak is short and dark.
11. The Rock Pigeons
The Rock Pigeon gets its name from Ancient Greek “Kolumbus” meaning ‘Diver.’ This 11-15 Long and 24-28 Wide Grey colored, orange eyed bird have been used for Domestic as well as military purposes for thousands of years. Due to its carrier usage, these pigeons were also named as War pigeons as they carried important messages during wars and used to receive gallantry awards for their service.
12. Band-Tailed Pigeon
The Band-tailed Pigeon is found in 900-3600 m heights in Oaks, Pine-oaks, and forests. It is gray in color with shades of dull pink under the head. It holds the honor of being the biggest pigeon in the North America (up to 16 in).
This pigeon is of the quiet type with a low Owl-like pitch. They lay two eggs and build home with twigs. It forms flocks when there’s no breeding season. It migrates for either the acorn crop or lower altitudes during the season of reproduction.
13. White-Crowned Pigeon
The white-crowned pigeon is the same size as of a common Rock Pigeon but weighs a little less as it has lesser wingspan, smaller meat, and a longer tail. Distinguished by a beautiful white crown on the head a white iris and is dark gray in color.
14. Red-Billed Pigeon
Red Billed Pigeon is wine-purplish with a brown colored back and a tail in gray. It has red eyes and legs. It lays a single white egg and both the parents ‘pigeon milk’ the young ones. It has a distinct and peculiar coo-cooing sound used as a call. It makes its nest 8-42ft high on some relatively flatter branch using twigs.
Conclusion
Both pigeon and dove are ground dwelling species. Pigeons had shared a relationship with humans in history when people used them to deliver their messages. On the other hand, the pure white dove is a symbol of peace. The actual scientific difference between them is that they both are the different kinds of the same family and have a slight difference in their appearance.
These species have been hunted by people on a large scale. Conservative programs are being carried out in numerous countries to save them. People use these birds as pets, and some find them causing a nuisance at their place and want to get rid of them. People also hunt them to enjoy their meat.
Difference Between Pigeon and Dove
May 8, 2011 Posted by Olivia
Pigeon vs Dove
Pigeons and doves are cute looking small birds that are found in different parts of the world. They are soft and delicate and hunted for food but also kept as pets in homes. Both of them belong to a family of birds called Columbidae. You must have heard the phrase lovey-dovey and also come across a definition of people that describes those opposing violence as doves. In general, people make no difference between these two types of birds and call them pigeon or dove according to their whim. However, there are differences between these two birds that will be highlighted in this article.
In many cultures, doves and pigeons have been raised as pets for thousands of years and also used as sacrifices to appease the Gods. In times when there were no postal services, leave apart internet and SMS, pigeons were used to carry message from one place to another. Nowadays pigeons and doves have become a symbol of peace and released in groups in air to mark a happy event.
Talking about differences, the first thing that one notices is the difference in size of the two birds. While doves are smaller with a pointed tail, pigeons are larger and have a rounded tail. Both pigeons and doves are gentle creatures that are very quite and easy to domesticate. They are friendly as pets and need very little care and maintenance.
There are great variations in the sizes of pigeons and doves. While the crowned pigeons found in New Guinea are certainly the largest in the world (2-4kg), the smallest are certainly the New World doves that look like hummingbirds (22 grams). Both pigeons and doves are found in almost all parts of the world and they seem to have this knack of adapting to the conditions.
As far as food is concerned, both pigeons and doves like to eat seeds and fruits that form their staple diet. However, there are some species such as ground doves and quail doves that prey on insects and worms.
In most religions of the world, pigeons and doves are loved and respected and accorded a special place. In Christianity, dove has come to represent the symbol of holy spirit. Because of people hunting them for food, some of the species of doves and pigeons have either become extinct or are considered as threatened.
In brief:
Dove vs Pigeon
• Both doves and pigeons belong to the same family of birds called Columbidae
• The difference between doves and pigeons lies in their size.
• While doves are smaller and have a pointed tail, pigeons are larger in size and have a rounded tail
• Both are found in almost all parts of the world
• There are large pigeons weighing almost 4kg and there are also doves weighing as little as 22 grams.
Pigeon dove в чем разница
A pigeon is a type of dove. Pigeons are more likely to be found in cities.
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The Difference Between a Dove Vs a Pigeon Explained
What is the difference between a dove and a pigeon?
The general view is that doves are beautiful, soft-looking birds, a symbol of love and peace, while pigeons are somewhat reviled, a feral bird often thought of a vermin found in mainly gray, brown and blue colors.
The fact is, however, that doves and pigeons are in the same taxonomic family. All doves and pigeons descended from the wild Rock Dove and there are 344 known species, of which 13 are now extinct.
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Doves and pigeons are the same thing.
When it comes to Etymology (the study of words) the definition of what a dove is has changed over the years. The word “dove” was originally used to describe all pigeons, in English it is (or at least should be) primarily used to refer to turtle doves.
However the distinction is made harder through language as expressions are not consistent and are often used interchangeably.
The Germanic word is dove, which refers to the bird’s diving flight, while the French use pigeon, which is derived from the Latin word pipio, which means “peeping” chick.
Individuals all over the world also have their own linguistic views without scientific or taxonomic knowledge, so what one person may call a dove, another may call a pigeon.
Characteristics of The Columbidae Family
The taxonomic order that pigeons and doves belong to is known as Columbiformes.
Within this order, there is only one family and that is Columbidae which contains all known species of pigeons and doves.
There are of course variations to these rules as there are numerous different breeds of Columbidae.
Some have developed different calls and others have developed extravagant feathers in some areas such as the frillbacks and fantails.
Essentially though, they all conform to the basic characteristics.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by our qualified veterinarian Cristina.
This is part of our commitment to providing you with the most trustworthy veterinarian advice for your pigeons.
Perceived “Differences” Between Doves and Pigeons
Before we jump into the next section let me just clarify, pigeons and doves are the same thing.
However, many people perceive them to be different based on a variety of factors all of these factors are just differences in appearance between columbidae breeds. Again, pigeons and doves are the same!
1. Size and Appearance
The majority of the biological diversity between doves and pigeons is perceived to be in their size and tails.
There is a considerable variation in size across the full range of species, with lengths ranging from 6 to 30 inches (15 to 75 centimeters).
The smallest breed is the New World Ground Dove which measures as little as 5 inches (13 cm) and weighs less than one ounce (22 g). The largest species is the Crowned Pigeon of New Guinea. This is as big as a turkey, weighing between 4 to 9 pounds (2 to 4 kg).
Most breeds have 11 feathers in their wings which are large in comparison to their overall size.
They have what is known as low wing loading which is what makes them such excellent and in some species, acrobatic fliers. When it comes to tails however, it is mostly doves that win out.
Although there are breeds of fancy pigeons, such as the American and Indian fantail pigeons, doves generally have the more expressive and bigger tails.
While on the subject of feathers, marked differences can also be seen between the granivorous species and the frugivorous species.
The former tend to have duller plumage while frugivores are more brightly colored. Various species of fruit doves from Fiji and the Indian Ocean are the most brightly colored.
2. Diet and Predators
As mentioned previously, diet enables the classification into either granivores or frugivores. These diets give rise to some anatomical differences.
In granivores, the gizzards have thicker walls.
Their intestines are also longer than those of the frugivores. Another morphological adaptation to enable diet is that frugivores can cling to branches and hang upside down to reach fruit.
Although much smaller in number, some species eat food items other than seeds and fruit. Quail doves and ground doves, for example, eat worms and insects.
The Atoll Fruit Dove likes to eat small reptiles as well as insects. Other species eat insects, moths, and snails including Ruddy Ground Doves. White-Crowned Pigeons, and Orange Fruit Doves.
With regard to predators, pigeons are at the mercy of large birds with better dive velocity, particularly the Peregrine Falcon and other hawks. This applies to doves too, but the “ground” species are at risk of having their eggs eaten by rats and snakes.
Humans can also be considered one of their predators – particularly for common pigeons.
3. Habitat
Columbidaes have adapted to almost all types of environments which is why species are found all over the world including the remotest places of Eastern Polynesia, Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean, and The Azores.
Places where they haven’t been able to establish are the High Arctic, the Sahara Desert, and Antarctica.
There is no distinction in habitats. All columbidaes species can be terrestrial, semi-terrestrial, or arboreal.
Although they are found in any habitat, ranges vary among the species. Some have very large ranges. For example, the Eurasian Collared Dove can be found from China to India and the Middle East, to Europe and Britain. The Eared Dove can be found across the whole of South America.
Other species have more restricted ranges, some being found in just one place. For example, the Whistling Dove is only found on Kadavu Island in Fiji and The Grenada Dove is only to be found in the country of the same name.
Others are even more restrictive. The Somali Pigeon only lives in a tiny area of Northern Somalia, the Black-Banded Fruit Dove lives only in Arnhem Land in Australia, and Moreno’s Ground Dove is only found In a small area of Northern Argentina.
The Rock Dove – which as you recall all doves and pigeons are descended from – has the largest distribution. Its range stretches from Ireland to China.
4. Calls
Doves have long been associated with a melodious cooing but ‘pigeons’ also make this sound (because they’re the same!). The coo can vary according to different situations. For example, the coo make become something like “oorh” when the bird is alarmed.
Some breeds have developed unique vocalizations that are significantly different to the coo. Trumpeter pigeons are so called because their call is more of a low laugh than a gentle coo. Several domesticated breeds of fancy pigeons are called trumpeters.
Much like humans, pigeons/doves are the same in a scientific way (on the inside) but can look different on the outside.
So next time someone is talking about a pigeon, you can let them know that the dove is the same thing.
Pigeon dove в чем разница
Doves are smaller and usually white. Since they’re white, they’re considered pretty and elegant and are usually used in weddings. Pigeons are those gray birds that are usually found on the streets
Scientifically, there’s no difference. Both words refer to the same family of birds. However, «dove» sounds like a white bird. This word is more likely to be used in poetry, or romantic imagery. «Pigeon» sounds like a gray bird, and like it is vermin. Pigeons in cities are considered the «rats of the sky».
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Мне трудно понимать даже короткие ответы на данном языке.
Могу задавать простые вопросы и понимаю простые ответы.
Могу формулировать все виды общих вопросов. Понимаю ответы средней длины и сложности.
Понимаю ответы любой длины и сложности.
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