process safety management что это
process safety management
1 process safety management
2 process safety management
3 process safety management
4 process safety management
5 PSM
См. также в других словарях:
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process safety management
Смотреть что такое «process safety management» в других словарях:
Process Safety Management — is a regulation, promulgated by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), intended to prevent an incident like the 1984 Bhopal Disaster. A process is any activity or combination of activities including any use, storage,… … Wikipedia
Process safety — The area of process safety focuses on preventing fires, explosions and accidental chemical releases in chemical process facilities. Process safety is distinguished from matters of worker s health and safety issues (ie. limitations on particles or … Wikipedia
Safety Management Systems — (SMS) is the term used by Transport Canada to refer to a new regulatory and enforcement framework for civil aviation. This new framework puts increased reliance on the aviation industry to cultivate a safety culture and in so doing enhance… … Wikipedia
Safety engineering — is an applied science strongly related to systems engineering and the subset System Safety Engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life critical system behaves as needed even when pieces fail.In the real world the term safety engineering… … Wikipedia
Safety climate — is a term commonly used to describe the sum of employees’ perceptions regarding overall safety within their organization. Much debate still continues over the definition and application of safety climate as the term is still used interchangeable… … Wikipedia
Management system — A management system is the framework of processes and procedures used to ensure that an organization can fulfill all tasks required to achieve its objectives[1]. For instance, an environmental management system enables organizations to improve… … Wikipedia
Safety engineer — cope of a Safety EngineerTo perform their professional functions, safety engineering professionals must have education, training and experience in a common body of knowledge. They need to have a fundamental knowledge of physics, chemistry,… … Wikipedia
Safety Integrity Level — (SIL) is defined as a relative level of risk reduction provided by a safety function, or to specify a target level of risk reduction. In simple terms, SIL is a measurement of performance required for a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF).Four SIL… … Wikipedia
Safety Integrity Level — (SIL) определяет соответствующий уровень уменьшения опасности от возникновения аварий и катастроф, обеспечиваемый функционалом средств и систем повышенной безопасности или указывает целевой уровень уменьшения риска возникновения опасной… … Википедия
Management of schizophrenia — depends largely on medications and on psychosocial interventions. No single approach is widely considered effective for all patients, though in the United States and most Western countries, psychiatric medication is often the primary method of… … Wikipedia
Management features new to Windows Vista — This article is part of a series on Windows Vista New features Overview Technical and core system Security and safety Networking technologies I/O technologies Management and administration Removed features … Wikipedia
Содержание
Определение
Элементы системы управления производственной безопасностью
Программа системы управления производственной безопасностью разделена на 14 элементов. Управление по безопасности и гигиене труда США (OSHA) 1910.119 определяет все 14 элементов плана системы управления производственной безопасностью.
Все упомянутые выше элементы взаимосвязаны и взаимозависимы. Существует огромная взаимозависимость различных элементов PSM. Все элементы взаимосвязаны и необходимы, чтобы составить целостную картину PSM. Каждый элемент либо передает информацию другим элементам для завершения, либо использует информацию из других элементов для завершения.
Информация о безопасности процесса
Информация о безопасности процесса (PSI) может считаться краеугольным камнем программы PSM, поскольку она сообщает вам, с чем вы имеете дело, как с точки зрения оборудования, так и с точки зрения процесса. Чтобы соответствовать требованиям OSHA PSMS, информация о безопасности процесса должна включать информацию, относящуюся к опасностям, связанным с высокоопасными химическими веществами, используемыми или производимыми в процессе, информацию, относящуюся к технологии процесса, и информацию, относящуюся к оборудованию в производственном процессе. обработать.
Информация, касающаяся опасностей, связанных с очень опасными химическими веществами в процессе, должна состоять как минимум из следующего:
Информация, относящаяся к технологии процесса, должна включать как минимум следующее:
Информация, относящаяся к оборудованию в процессе, должна включать следующее:
Работодатель должен документально подтвердить, что оборудование соответствует признанным и общепринятым передовым инженерным практикам (RAGAGEP).
В отношении существующего оборудования, спроектированного и изготовленного в соответствии с нормами, стандартами или практикой, которые больше не используются повсеместно, работодатель должен определить и задокументировать, что оборудование спроектировано, обслуживается, проверяется, тестируется и работает безопасным образом.
Соблюдение
Любое предприятие, на котором хранится или используется определенное «очень опасное химическое вещество», должно соответствовать правилам OSHA по управлению безопасностью процессов (PSM), а также очень похожим правилам программы управления рисками (RMP) Агентства по охране окружающей среды США (EPA) (раздел 40 CFR, часть 68). EPA опубликовало типовой план RMP для аммиачной холодильной установки, который дает отличное руководство о том, как соблюдать правила PSM OSHA или правила RMP EPA.
Центр безопасности химических процессов (CCPS) Американского института инженеров-химиков ( AIChE ) опубликовал широко используемую книгу, в которой объясняются различные методы выявления опасностей на промышленных объектах и количественной оценки их потенциальной опасности. В Приложении D к правилам OSHA по PSM одобряется использование методов, описанных в этой книге. AIChE публикует дополнительные руководящие принципы для документации по безопасности процессов, внедрения систем управления безопасностью процессов, а Центр химической безопасности процессов публикует инженерный проект безопасности процессов.
В Австралии рассмотрение управления производственной безопасностью является ключевым фактором при управлении объектами большой опасности (MHF).
What Is Process Safety Management and Why Is It Important?
Are you prioritizing process safety management (PSM) in your organization? Each workplace has its own unique set of challenges and safety concerns. That’s why there is no single best approach to mitigating risk or solving safety issues. But processes and practices like PSM exist so that organizations can take a well-thought blueprint and adjust it to their specific needs.
Let’s take a look at what process safety management is and why it’s important to integrate into your organization.
Process Safety Management: A Brief Overview
By definition, process safety management is a regulation put into motion by OSHA that looks at all processes that involve handling, using, storing, moving, or manufacturing highly hazardous chemicals (HHCs).
All aspects of how HHCs are interacted with are contained within process safety management regulations. PSM was designed as an analytical tool that helps companies prevent harmful HHCs from being mishandled or released.
The result of OSHA’s regulations can be broken down into 14 elements that comprise the entire scope of process safety management:
When leveraged correctly, these elements in a process safety management program should be able to prevent fires, explosions, and the release of hazardous chemicals that could pose a safety risk to workers or the general public.
Companies should focus on each of the above elements both as a whole and as interlinked with the other elements. Each element either contributes to other elements or requires other elements to be completed in order to leverage the element’s information. PSM requires a great deal of interdependency between elements and understanding how they relate to and work together is critical for your success.
In simpler terms, think of a process as an activity or a combination of events that lead to a result. Therefore, process safety management is the ability to understand how each phase or event can affect other phases in order to mitigate potential risk.
PSM Is Legally Required by OSHA
The environmental health and safety industry is filled with best practices, regulations, procedures, and processes, some of which are required by law to be implemented and some of which are simply good for business. But make no mistake that process safety management is one that is legally required by OSHA.
PSM was designed to prevent catastrophic events, such as the major explosion at a Texas oil refinery in 2005 that killed 15 workers and injured almost 200 others. After further investigation, it was determined that safety issues were the culprit behind the vapor cloud coming into contact with liquid hydrocarbons.
Of course, the leak didn’t just happen. Rather, it was the result of a series of events, each of which could have been prevented. Telos, the consulting firm hired to investigate the explosion, determined that minor things like falling blocks of concrete, thinned pipes, employees being subjected to fumes, and broken alarms all contributed to the disaster.
This is a classic example of why process safety management is such a critical component to any EHS strategy. Minor details can quickly amount to catastrophic results, which is why leaders should examine every phase of a process to ensure the highest level of safety possible.
How to Implement Effective Process Safety Management into Your Organization
Even a strong process safety management program is subject to wear and tear if not properly maintained. In order to maintain optimal performance of your program, it’s imperative you continually review your plan that can support its integrity. This requires ongoing support from company leadership, keeping your workforce engaged and informed, and helping your team feel fulfilled, committed, and motivated across the board.
Let EHS Insight help you strengthen your process safety management program to ensure a safe work environment for all. Our EHS software was designed to offer organizations a centralized system for documentation and EHS management, along with the ability to deliver data-driven insights to help guide your decision-making.
What Is Process Safety Management and How to Implement It?
For companies that store, use or produce hazardous chemicals, proper management can be a matter of life and death.
The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) explains that Process Safety Management is a “disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes that handle hazardous substances,” and the goal is to prevent unplanned releases of hazardous materials or energy to prevent structural failure or loss of stability that could lead to a major incident. The IOGP says there were 56 process safety events between 2007 and 2017 that led to 128 deaths.
What Is Process Safety Management?
The term Process Safety Management (PSM) became prominent because of an OSHA regulation that requires businesses to properly manage hazardous chemicals, with the goal of creating safe workplaces and preventing “unexpected releases of toxic, reactive, or flammable liquids and gases” that can cause disasters. Process Safety Management systems are usually a blend of technology platforms, specific procedures and management frameworks.
Other versions of the PSM have since appeared as the implications were better understood. In the United States, the Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) model includes 20 elements categorized into four pillars.
There are several other models that are used around the world. The Seveso III Directive (2012/18/EU), for example, has been implemented as PSM in the European Union to limit risks related to the storage and handling of hazardous chemicals. In the United Kingdom, the Control of Major Accident Hazards (COMAH) Regulations 2015 cover PSM. In the Middle East several countries have opted for Safety Management Systems (SMS), which have PSM embedded. Within Australia, process safety is largely controlled through Occupational Health and Safety Acts and regulations pertaining to Dangerous Goods and Major Hazard Facilities. And the AICHE is helping Japan design such a system there, too.
How Do Process and Occupational Safety Differ?
Process Safety Management is often confused with Occupational Safety Management, but the two systems can be distinguished by the scale of failure they seek to prevent, according to Oil Gas Facilities. Process Safety Management aims to prevent large-scale disasters, like explosions. Occupational Safety Management, on the other hand, aims to prevent more individual-level safety incidents, like falls. Occupational Safety hazards are more common, but can often be addressed by smaller scale interventions, while Process Safety hazards generally require higher level solutions. The simple explanation is that process safety relates to what you are doing, and occupational safety relates to how you do it.
How to Implement Process Safety Management
Process Safety Management is complex and requires a multidimensional approach that blends technology and management solutions. Every Process Safety Management program should include 14 basic elements, according to OSHA. Here is a brief overview:
It is worth noting that PSM focuses on events that have perhaps occurred very infrequently in the past. Perhaps, they might never have occurred at all. But, if they do occur, they are often catastrophic. While it can be complex and expensive to understand these low-probability events, the outcomes that result when they do occur are orders of magnitude more severe.