runway excursion что это
Runway Incursion vs. Excursion – What Is The Difference?
Accidents that occur at airports can often be classified as either a runway incursion or excursion. Though severe incidents remain rare, minor examples happen more frequently than one might think. However, what is the difference between these two types of incidents?
A FedEx MD-11 was involved in a runway excursion in Mumbai in June 2020. Photo: Getty Images
Runway incursions
The Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) defines a runway incursion as:
“Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take-off of aircraft.”
Runway incursions are categorized separately to ‘surface incidents.’ This term concerns unapproved movements with the potential to affect flight safety that take place away from an airport’s runway(s), such as on its taxiways or apron. The FAA categorizes runway incursions with increasing severity as follows:
Incidents of varying severity
Such incidents have the potential to be incredibly severe. The Tenerife airport disaster in March 1977 resulted in 583 fatalities after two Boeing 747s, operated by KLM and Pan Am, collided on the runway at Tenerife North Airport. More recent examples include:
Runway excursions
A runway excursion, on the other hand, is an incident in which an aircraft leaves the runway surface. This can either be in the form of veering off to the side, or overshooting the end of the runway. The FAA states that:
“These surface events occur while an aircraft is taking off or landing, and involve many factors ranging from unstable approaches to the condition of the runway.”
Air India Express flight 1344 was the last runway excursion to result in fatalities. Photo: Getty Images
Recent runway excursions include:
In order to reduce runway excursions and their associated dangers, the FAA has developed an online support tool. This resource carries a particular focus on upcoming winter operations, as this is a time in which weather is likely to be less favorable. It is refreshing to see the FAA tackling this problem head-on, despite the distractions of the present challenging aviation climate.
What are your thoughts about runway incursions and excursions? Let us know what you think in the comment section.
runway excursion
Смотреть что такое «runway excursion» в других словарях:
Runway — This article is about the aircraft take off and landing area. For other uses, see Runway (disambiguation). Landing strip redirects here. For the pubic hairstyle, see Bikini waxing. RWY redirects here. For the audio/video connectors, see RCA… … Wikipedia
Runway safety area — A runway safety area (RSA) or runway end safety area (RESA) is defined as the surface surrounding the runway prepared or suitable for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway … Wikipedia
Continental Airlines Flight 1404 — Runway overrun summary Date December 20, 2008 (2008 12 20 … Wikipedia
Air safety — is a term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through regulation, education and training. It can also be applied in the context of campaigns that inform the public as… … Wikipedia
American Airlines Flight 331 — An American Airlines 737, similar to the aircraft involved in this accident Runway Overrun summary Date … Wikipedia
Airbus A320 family — A320 redirects here. For other uses, see A320 (disambiguation). A320 family US Airways Nevada A319 132 … Wikipedia
Air France Flight 4590 — on fire seconds after takeoff Accident summary Date … Wikipedia
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 — MD 80 series Iberia MD 88 Role … Wikipedia
Dornier Do 228 — Dornier 228 LGW Do 228 200 Role Airliner Manufacturer … Wikipedia
N’djili Airport — Aéroport de N djili IATA: FIH – ICAO: FZAA … Wikipedia
Podgorica Airport — Infobox Airport name = Podgorica Airport nativename = Аеродром Подгорица nativename a = nativename r = Aerodrom Podgorica image width = caption = IATA = TGD ICAO = LYPG type = Public owner = operator = Aerodromi Crne Gore Airports of Montenegro… … Wikipedia
runway excursion
1 runway excursion
2 runway excursion
3 runway excursion
См. также в других словарях:
Runway — This article is about the aircraft take off and landing area. For other uses, see Runway (disambiguation). Landing strip redirects here. For the pubic hairstyle, see Bikini waxing. RWY redirects here. For the audio/video connectors, see RCA… … Wikipedia
Runway safety area — A runway safety area (RSA) or runway end safety area (RESA) is defined as the surface surrounding the runway prepared or suitable for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway … Wikipedia
Continental Airlines Flight 1404 — Runway overrun summary Date December 20, 2008 (2008 12 20 … Wikipedia
Air safety — is a term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through regulation, education and training. It can also be applied in the context of campaigns that inform the public as… … Wikipedia
American Airlines Flight 331 — An American Airlines 737, similar to the aircraft involved in this accident Runway Overrun summary Date … Wikipedia
Airbus A320 family — A320 redirects here. For other uses, see A320 (disambiguation). A320 family US Airways Nevada A319 132 … Wikipedia
Air France Flight 4590 — on fire seconds after takeoff Accident summary Date … Wikipedia
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 — MD 80 series Iberia MD 88 Role … Wikipedia
Dornier Do 228 — Dornier 228 LGW Do 228 200 Role Airliner Manufacturer … Wikipedia
N’djili Airport — Aéroport de N djili IATA: FIH – ICAO: FZAA … Wikipedia
Podgorica Airport — Infobox Airport name = Podgorica Airport nativename = Аеродром Подгорица nativename a = nativename r = Aerodrom Podgorica image width = caption = IATA = TGD ICAO = LYPG type = Public owner = operator = Aerodromi Crne Gore Airports of Montenegro… … Wikipedia
runway excursion
Смотреть что такое «runway excursion» в других словарях:
Runway — This article is about the aircraft take off and landing area. For other uses, see Runway (disambiguation). Landing strip redirects here. For the pubic hairstyle, see Bikini waxing. RWY redirects here. For the audio/video connectors, see RCA… … Wikipedia
Runway safety area — A runway safety area (RSA) or runway end safety area (RESA) is defined as the surface surrounding the runway prepared or suitable for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway … Wikipedia
Continental Airlines Flight 1404 — Runway overrun summary Date December 20, 2008 (2008 12 20 … Wikipedia
Air safety — is a term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through regulation, education and training. It can also be applied in the context of campaigns that inform the public as… … Wikipedia
American Airlines Flight 331 — An American Airlines 737, similar to the aircraft involved in this accident Runway Overrun summary Date … Wikipedia
Airbus A320 family — A320 redirects here. For other uses, see A320 (disambiguation). A320 family US Airways Nevada A319 132 … Wikipedia
Air France Flight 4590 — on fire seconds after takeoff Accident summary Date … Wikipedia
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 — MD 80 series Iberia MD 88 Role … Wikipedia
Dornier Do 228 — Dornier 228 LGW Do 228 200 Role Airliner Manufacturer … Wikipedia
N’djili Airport — Aéroport de N djili IATA: FIH – ICAO: FZAA … Wikipedia
Podgorica Airport — Infobox Airport name = Podgorica Airport nativename = Аеродром Подгорица nativename a = nativename r = Aerodrom Podgorica image width = caption = IATA = TGD ICAO = LYPG type = Public owner = operator = Aerodromi Crne Gore Airports of Montenegro… … Wikipedia
runway excursion
1 отклонение воздушного судна при движении по ВПП
2 передвижение по ВПП
3 A composite radio beacon broadcasting the optimal landing approach to a runway
4 Advanced Purchase Excursion
5 An ILS facility providing operation with no decision height limit to and along the surface of the runway without reliance on external visual reference and, subsequently, taxiing with an external RV
6 An ILS facility providing operation with no decision height limit to and alsont the surface of the runway and taxiways without reliance on external visual reference.
7 An ILS facility providing operation with no decision height to and along the surface of the runway with external visual reference during the final phase of landing and with an RVR of not less than
8 Are the approach and runway lights lit?
9 Converging Runway Display Aid
10 Excursion Inlet, Alaska USA
11 High-Intensity Runway Lights
12 Ice on the Runway
13 Low Intensity Runway Edge Lights
14 Low Intensity Runway Lighting
15 Lunar Excursion Module
16 Maximum Adverse Excursion
17 May I cross the runway ahead of you?
18 May I make a 180-degree turn and return down the runway?
20 Medium Intensity Runway Edge Lights
См. также в других словарях:
Runway — This article is about the aircraft take off and landing area. For other uses, see Runway (disambiguation). Landing strip redirects here. For the pubic hairstyle, see Bikini waxing. RWY redirects here. For the audio/video connectors, see RCA… … Wikipedia
Runway safety area — A runway safety area (RSA) or runway end safety area (RESA) is defined as the surface surrounding the runway prepared or suitable for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway … Wikipedia
Continental Airlines Flight 1404 — Runway overrun summary Date December 20, 2008 (2008 12 20 … Wikipedia
Air safety — is a term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through regulation, education and training. It can also be applied in the context of campaigns that inform the public as… … Wikipedia
American Airlines Flight 331 — An American Airlines 737, similar to the aircraft involved in this accident Runway Overrun summary Date … Wikipedia
Airbus A320 family — A320 redirects here. For other uses, see A320 (disambiguation). A320 family US Airways Nevada A319 132 … Wikipedia
Air France Flight 4590 — on fire seconds after takeoff Accident summary Date … Wikipedia
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 — MD 80 series Iberia MD 88 Role … Wikipedia
Dornier Do 228 — Dornier 228 LGW Do 228 200 Role Airliner Manufacturer … Wikipedia
N’djili Airport — Aéroport de N djili IATA: FIH – ICAO: FZAA … Wikipedia
Podgorica Airport — Infobox Airport name = Podgorica Airport nativename = Аеродром Подгорица nativename a = nativename r = Aerodrom Podgorica image width = caption = IATA = TGD ICAO = LYPG type = Public owner = operator = Aerodromi Crne Gore Airports of Montenegro… … Wikipedia